The monetary sector represents the world of money. Money is the oil that enables
the rest of the economy to function. The monetary authority is independent of
government, which allows demand and supply factors the freedom to function fast
and efficiently, without any underlying political motives. The monetary
authority consists mainly of the Reserve bank, which is the banker of the
government and other banks. Monetary economics involves the world of money and
banking and the variables and instruments that are important here are things
like the countries money stock, interest rates, exchange rates and open market operations
in the money and capital markets.
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